The United States Marine Corps, known for its unmatched tenacity and fierce loyalty to duty, was officially established on November 10, 1775, in Philadelphia’s Tun Tavern. Created by the Continental Congress, its primary mission was to serve as a landing force for the newly formed Continental Navy during the American Revolution. November 10 is celebrated annually as the Marine Corps’ birthday, complete with ceremonies and cake-cutting traditions around the globe.
Nicknamed “leathernecks” for the leather collars Marines wore in the 18th century to protect against sword slashes, and “jarheads” for their close-fitting high-collar uniforms resembling a jar’s lid, Marines have carved a legacy of honor, courage, and commitment. They also earned the moniker “Devil Dogs” (“Teufelshunde”) from German soldiers during World War I. The term came after Marines demonstrated extraordinary bravery during the Battle of Belleau Wood in 1918, fighting ferociously and refusing to yield.
As of 2024, the Marine Corps boasts approximately 177,000 active-duty members and 32,000 reservists, making it one of the smallest branches of the U.S. military. However, what it lacks in numbers, it more than compensates for in its elite capabilities. The Marine Corps operates as a rapid-response force, specializing in amphibious assaults, crisis response, and expeditionary warfare.
Marines are often the first to deploy and the last to leave in times of conflict.
The Marine Corps motto, “Semper Fidelis” (Latin for “Always Faithful”), reflects their steadfast dedication to their country, their Corps, and their fellow Marines. This ethos is evident in their rigorous training programs, such as Marine Corps Recruit Training —arguably one of the toughest boot camps in the U.S. Armed Forces. Once a Marine, always a Marine, is more than a saying— it’s a lifelong commitment. Whether on active duty, retired, or separated, Marines are bound by an unbreakable brotherhood (and sisterhood) and continue to embody the Corps’ values in their daily lives.
Fun facts about the Marines include their mascot. Since 1922, English Bulldogs have served as the Corps’ official mascots, with each one given the rank of private or higher. The current mascot, “Chesty XV,” is named after the legendary Lt. Gen. Lewis “Chesty” Puller, the most decorated Marine in history.
Additionally, the iconic Marine Corps Hymn, which begins with “From the Halls of Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli,” pays homage to the Marines’ early battles in the Mexican-American War and the Barbary Wars.
With a proud history spanning more than 249 years, the Marine Corps remains a symbol of American strength and resilience. To all the leathernecks, jarheads, and devil dogs who’ve served or are currently serving: Oorah and Semper Fi, Marines!
Correction: It is not the year of the dragon but rather the year of the snake, my apologies. Thanks BT!
Brad Anderson and Melissa Crandall are the Lake County Veterans Service Officers and can be reached at 218.834.8326 or cvso@co.lake.mn.us
Karen Christianson is the Cook County Veterans Service Officer and can be reached at 218.387.3639, or karen.christianson@co.cook.mn.us
