Minnesota has faced a brutal stretch of extreme weather recently. With hundreds of accidents on icy roads, widespread power outages, and gale-force winds damaging property, the impact has been felt statewide. Even at our harbors, boats have been forced to seek safe haven from the intense conditions. As we navigate the rest of this winter, it is vital to stay prepared—whether you are on the road or caring for animals at home.
Essential Winter Travel Kit
The Department of Transportation recommends keeping an emergency kit in your vehicle at all times. If you experience a breakdown or get stuck, these items can be lifesaving:
• Warmth: Blankets, extra clothing, hats, and gloves.
• Visibility: A flashlight, flares, and reflective triangles.
• Tools: An ice scraper/brush, jumper cables, a shovel, multi tool, duct tape and a phone charger.
• Traction: A bag of sand or kitty litter.
• Survival: First aid supplies, plus non-perishable food(energy bars, granola bars) and water.
Protecting Your Pets: Minnesota State Law
Extreme cold is just as dangerous for animals as it is for humans. Under Minnesota Statute 343.40, there are specific legal requirements for dog houses and outdoor shelters that must be followed to ensure animal safety.
Legal Requirements for Dog Houses
If a dog is kept outdoors or in an unheated area, the owner must provide:
• A Solid Structure: The shelter must be moisture-proof, windproof, and durable.
• Raised Flooring: The floor must be solid and raised at least two inches off the ground to keep out moisture.
• Bedding: Between November 1 and March 31, the shelter must have a windbreak at the entrance and enough bedding (straw, hay, or blankets) to retain body heat.
• Space: The dog must be able to stand up, turn around, and lay down comfortably.
Pro-Tip: Use a deep bed of straw rather than cedar shavings, as cedar can be toxic. Ensure bedding is kept dry and changed regularly.
Access to Water
Minnesota law requires that animals have access to potable (drinkable) water at all times. Snow and ice do not count as a legal water source. Using a safely heated water bowl is highly recommended to prevent freezing.
Knowing the Warning Signs
Do not wait for your pet to show signs of distress. Shivering, lifting paws off the ground, tucking tails, or appearing lethargic are all signs of dangerous cold exposure.
Puppies, senior dogs, and those with short coats are especially vulnerable and often cannot tolerate temperatures below freezing. If you have concerns about your pet’s specific needs, consult a licensed veterinarian.
Helpful Resources
For more information on animal welfare laws or to report concerns, please visit the following resources:
• General Information: https://www.mnfedhs.org
• State & Federal Laws: Animal Welfare Laws https://www.mnfedhs.org/stateand-federal-animal-welfarelaws.html
• Reporting Cruelty: How to Report Animal Cruelty https://www.mnfedhs.org/ how-to-report-animalcruelty-680512.html
By staying informed and prepared, we can ensure that every member of the family—including those with four legs. Stays safe, healthy, and warm this winter.
